Magma Pooling Beneath Infamous Greek Volcano By Douglas Main, OurAmazingPlanet Staff Writer |Live Science.com  – 13 hrs ago Molten rock is pooling beneath Greece’s Santorini volcano, the site of one of the largest eruptions in the past 10,000 years. That eruption, which took place about 3,600 years ago, wiped out the Minoan civilization of the Greek islands and may have spawned the legend of the lost city of Atlantis.In the past 1.5 years, the magma chamber beneath the volcanic island has ballooned by as much as 350 million cubic feet (20 million cubic meters), or up to 15 times the size of London’s Olympic Stadium. This giant mass of magma has caused the island to rise by as much as 5.5 inches (14 centimeters), according to a new study published yesterday (Sept. 9) in the journal Nature Geoscience.This research follows reports earlier in the year of renewed earthquake activity beneath the volcanoafter it had been silent for the past 25 years. The reports have spurred concerns the volcano could erupt in the near future, but when that might happen is still unclear, researchers said in a statement.”Before this work, we didn’t really know how the volcano behaved during the periods of time between eruptions,” David Pyle, an Oxford University researcher and study co-author, told OurAmazingPlanet. „Now, it looks as though the magma chambers beneath volcanoes like Santorini grow in spurts.”When the volcano erupted in approximately 1620 B.C., it created tsunamis 40 feet (12 meters) tallthat destroyed much of the civilization flourishing in and around the Aegean Sea. Much of the previous island of Santorini was destroyed or submerged.From the air, the resulting caldera, or volcanic crater, appears as a small cluster within the bigger collection of Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.Earlier this year, global positioning system (GPS) sensors placed on the caldera detected renewed movement, measuring a series of small earthquakes. Seismic activity can trigger eruptions and are often a clue that a volcano may be preparing an outburst in the near future. But the connection is far from well-understood; and in the past few months, seismic activity has dropped off once again, according to the statement.If the volcano did erupt, it wouldn’t be likely to create nearly as much havoc is it did in the time of the Minoans, since it is much smaller today than it was in the past. But it’s still important to keep an eye on the volcano, the researchers warn. [History’s 10 Biggest Eruptions]”Although Santorini is well known for its large explosive eruptions, these probably only happen every 20,000 years or so,” Pyle said.There has been much speculation as to whether the Santorini eruption inspired the legend of Atlantis, which Plato said drowned in the ocean. Although someexperts think the legend of Atlantis was just invented, others say the explosion might have given rise to the tale of a lost empire by helping to wipe out the real-life Minoan civilization that once thrived in the Mediterranean.Reach Douglas Main at dmain@techmedianetwork.com. Follow him on Twitter @Douglas_Main. Follow OurAmazingPlanet on Twitter @OAPlanet. We’re also on Facebook and Google+

Storms cause flooding in Nev., Southern Calif.  By GILLIAN FLACCUS and KEN RITTER | Associated Press – 1 hr 20 mins ago LAS VEGAS (AP) — Intense thunderstorms drenched parts of the Southwest on Tuesday, delaying flights and stranding motorists in the Las Vegas area and flooding two mobile home parks in Southern California.East of downtown Las Vegas, television news video showed yellow school buses inching slowly along swamped roads in some neighbors and muddy brown water up to the lower window sills of stucco homes in others.A Twitter photo showed dozens of cars submerged in water up to their headlights in a parking lot outside a University of Nevada, Las Vegas sports arena.The National Weather Service issued severe thunderstorm and flash-flood warnings before and after almost an inch of rain was reported at McCarran International Airport just before 2 p.m.Departures were postponed and arrivals were delayed after the airport ordered a stop on fueling operations during lightning strikes, airport spokeswoman Linda Healey said.Firefighters responded to more than 20 calls about people in stalled cars, county spokesman Dan Kulin said. A Las Vegas police helicopter was dispatched during the height of the storm to pluck several people from swamped vehicles on area roadways, Officer Bill Cassell said.After responding to numerous 911 calls, officials in Clark County, North Las Vegas, Henderson andLas Vegas said Tuesday there were no confirmed reports of serious injuries.National Weather Service meteorologist Michael Staudenmaier said more than 1.75 inches of rain were reported in downtown Las Vegas.The rainfall amounts put the region on pace to exceed the 4.5 inches of rain it normally gets in a year, he said.However, National Weather Service meteorologist Scott Sukup said the Nevada showers weren’t part of the same storm system that doused parts of Southern California.There, a thunderstorm that dropped more than the average annual rainfall on parts of the Coachella Valley in one night alone caused flooding at two mobile home parks, forced road closures and dampened a school, officials said Tuesday.The early morning thunderstorm stalled for six to eight hours over Mecca and Thermal, two towns at the southern tip of the Coachella Valley 150 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Thermal is about eight miles from Indio, Calif., where the annual Coachella Music Festival is held.The storm dropped 5.51 inches of rain near Mecca and 3.23 inches of rain near Thermal, meteorologist Mark Moede said. The average annual rainfall in Thermal is just shy of 3 inches, he said.”That’s an amazing amount of rain,” Moede said. „It’s unusual anywhere to get a storm that sits stationary for five to eight hours. The fact that it occurred in the southern part of the Coachella Valley is even more unusual because it’s typically a very arid part of the country.”In Thermal, the downpour flooded the Desert Mobile Home Park better known as Duroville, causing the park to lose one of its wells and creating concerns about overflow from sewage ponds used to treat waste, said Ray Smith, a Riverside County spokesman.County fire crews assessed the water and electrical systems and were providing water to the park. Residents also were advised to boil water, he said.Several Duroville homes remained without power late Tuesday afternoon. About 1,400 people live in the park, but it wasn’t immediately clear if any evacuated due to the flooding. A voluntary evacuation center was established in Mecca.St. Anthony’s Mobile Home Park in Mecca also was affected, Smith said, but fared better than Duroville. Video clips showed Mecca residents wading through streets with water reaching their knees and cars creeping through flooded residential streets.Flooding also was reported at Mecca’s Saul Martinez Elementary School, but students doubled up in some classes and the school remained open, The Desert Sun newspaper reported.Meanwhile, some southern Utah residents also were dealing with flooding because of a broken dike.Officials in Santa Clara were inspecting whether people could return to more than 30 homes and businesses that were evacuated after the Tuesday break flooded nearly four square blocks.City Manager Edward Dickie said the dike along a retention pond broke open after heavy morning rains, sending a deluge of water into downtown.”It didn’t just breach. It broke. It’s gone,” he said, adding that the flooding quickly receded as water drained into rivers and creeks.Some streets through town remained closed late in the day as authorities assessed the damage and waited for floodwaters to recede. No injuries were reported.Crews used sandbags to shore up the broken dike and stave off the potential for additional flooding if the rain returns._Flaccus reported from Santa Ana, Calif. Associated Press writers Shaya Mohajer in Los Angeles and Brian Skoloff in Salt Lake City contributed to this report.

Thunderstorms delay flights, snarl traffic in Vegas area, flood homes in Southern California By Gillian Flaccus ,Ken Ritter, The Associated Press | Associated Press – 28 mins ago LAS VEGAS, Nev. – Intense thunderstorms drenched parts of the Southwest on Tuesday, delaying flights and stranding motorists in the Las Vegas area and flooding two mobile home parks in Southern California.East of downtown Las Vegas, television news video showed yellow school buses inching slowly along swamped roads in some neighbours and muddy brown water up to the lower window sills of stucco homes in others.A Twitter photo showed dozens of cars submerged in water up to their headlights in a parking lot outside a University of Nevada, Las Vegas sports arena.The National Weather Service issued severe thunderstorm and flash-flood warnings before and after almost an inch of rain was reported at McCarran International Airport just before 2 p.m.Departures were postponed and arrivals were delayed after the airport ordered a stop on fueling operations during lightning strikes, airport spokeswoman Linda Healey said.Firefighters responded to more than 20 calls about people in stalled cars, county spokesman Dan Kulin said. A Las Vegas police helicopter was dispatched during the height of the storm to pluck several people from swamped vehicles on area roadways, Officer Bill Cassell said.After responding to numerous 911 calls, officials in Clark County, North Las Vegas, Henderson andLas Vegas said Tuesday there were no confirmed reports of serious injuries.National Weather Service meteorologist Michael Staudenmaier said more than 1.75 inches of rain were reported in downtown Las Vegas.The rainfall amounts put the region on pace to exceed the 4.5 inches of rain it normally gets in a year, he said.However, National Weather Service meteorologist Scott Sukup said the Nevada showers weren’t part of the same storm system that doused parts of Southern California.There, a thunderstorm that dropped more than the average annual rainfall on parts of the Coachella Valley in one night alone caused flooding at two mobile home parks, forced road closures and dampened a school, officials said Tuesday.The early morning thunderstorm stalled for six to eight hours over Mecca and Thermal, two towns at the southern tip of the Coachella Valley 150 miles southeast of Los Angeles. Thermal is about eight miles from Indio, Calif., where the annual Coachella Music Festival is held.The storm dropped 5.51 inches of rain near Mecca and 3.23 inches of rain near Thermal, meteorologist Mark Moede said. The average annual rainfall in Thermal is just shy of 3 inches, he said.”That’s an amazing amount of rain,” Moede said. „It’s unusual anywhere to get a storm that sits stationary for five to eight hours. The fact that it occurred in the southern part of the Coachella Valley is even more unusual because it’s typically a very arid part of the country.”In Thermal, the downpour flooded the Desert Mobile Home Park better known as Duroville, causing the park to lose one of its wells and creating concerns about overflow from sewage ponds used to treat waste, said Ray Smith, a Riverside County spokesman.County fire crews assessed the water and electrical systems and were providing water to the park. Residents also were advised to boil water, he said.Several Duroville homes remained without power late Tuesday afternoon. About 1,400 people live in the park, but it wasn’t immediately clear if any evacuated due to the flooding. A voluntary evacuation centre was established in Mecca.St. Anthony’s Mobile Home Park in Mecca also was affected, Smith said, but fared better than Duroville. Video clips showed Mecca residents wading through streets with water reaching their knees and cars creeping through flooded residential streets.Flooding also was reported at Mecca’s Saul Martinez Elementary School, but students doubled up in some classes and the school remained open, The Desert Sun newspaper reported.Meanwhile, some southern Utah residents also were dealing with flooding because of a broken dike.Officials in Santa Clara were inspecting whether people could return to more than 30 homes and businesses that were evacuated after the Tuesday break flooded nearly four square blocks.City Manager Edward Dickie said the dike along a retention pond broke open after heavy morning rains, sending a deluge of water into downtown.”It didn’t just breach. It broke. It’s gone,” he said, adding that the flooding quickly receded as water drained into rivers and creeks.Some streets through town remained closed late in the day as authorities assessed the damage and waited for floodwaters to recede. No injuries were reported.Crews used sandbags to shore up the broken dike and stave off the potential for additional flooding if the rain returns._Flaccus reported from Santa Ana, Calif. Associated Press writers Shaya Mohajer in Los Angeles and Brian Skoloff in Salt Lake City contributed to this report.