California cities order evacuations ahead of storm
By JOHN ANTCZAK and ROBERT JABLON 12 hours ago


Wintry weather returns to U.S. Midwest, Northeast with a vengeance
FROZEN: AGAINBy Ellen Wulfhorst NEW YORK (Reuters) – A recent stint of warm days and sunshine in the U.S. Midwest and Northeast was just a tease, as forecasters on Wednesday predicted an extended stretch of bitter cold and snow reaching well into March.The wintry conditions were likely to take a firm hold on Thursday in the Midwest and move eastward over the weekend, meteorologists said.”Once again the polar jet stream has plunged southward, tapping bitter cold air directly from the Arctic Ocean. This latest frigid plunge will engulf the nation’s northern tier through the weekend,” wrote The Weather Channel meteorologist Chris Dolce on its website.The arctic air mass was affecting the eastern two-thirds of the nation on Wednesday, with high temperatures some 15 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit below normal in many places, the National Weather Service said.On Friday and Saturday a „long-duration snow event” will develop in the central United States and slowly move east, said Alex Sosnowski, senior meteorologist at Accuweather.com.View gallery
A water vapor view of the United States is seen in a NOAA image taken from the GOES satellite at 11: …West to east, snow may fall over a distance of 1,500 miles, affecting Chicago, St. Louis, Detroit, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Washington D.C., Philadelphia, New York City and Boston, he said.”At this early stage, the storm has the potential to bring half of a foot to a foot of heavy wet snow to some locations in the Midwest and East, with locally higher amounts,” he wrote.Accuweather predicted wintry conditions to keep a grip east of the Rocky Mountains until the third week in March, when the nation will then see „a chilly spring weather pattern.”A recent break in the weather brought a high of 64 degrees F(18 C) in St. Louis on Saturday and highs on Friday of 56 F (13 C) in Cleveland and Pittsburgh.The Midwest and Northeast have seen a string of powerful storms this winter that have stretched salt supplies and clean-up budgets to the limit.Spring officially begins on March 20.(Reporting by Ellen Wulfhorst; editing by Gunna Dickson)
Wettest winter in England, Wales, for almost 250 yrs
View photoA semi submerged car is seen in urban landscape taken in the flooded Somerset village of Moorland February …LONDON (Reuters) – This winter has already been the wettest for almost 250 years in England and Wales, Britain’s national weather service the Met Office said on Thursday.Around 435 millimeters (17 inches) of rain was recorded up to February 24 in England and Wales, making it their wettest winter since 1766.”New records have been set for many parts of the UK, with southeast and central southern England having seen well over double the rainfall expected in a normal winter,” the Met Office said in a statement.Provisional rainfall figures from December 1, 2013 to February 25, 2014 also show that Britain as a whole experienced its wettest winter since records began in 1910.Over the past few months, heavy rainfall and storms in Britain, particularly in England and Wales, have resulted in the worst floods for the country in 50 years.Floods have devastated homes and businesses, disrupted transport and ruined crops. Analysts at Deloitte estimate that the bill for repairs may end up reaching 1 billion pounds ($1.66 billion).This winter is also set to be around 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than average, the Met Office said.Britain’s mean temperature has been 5.2 degrees C so far this winter, making it the fifth warmest winter on record.”The main reason for the mild and wet winter weather is that we have seen a predominance of west and south-west winds, bringing in mild air from the Atlantic – as well as the unsettled and at times stormy conditions,” the Met Office said.(Reporting by Nina Chestney; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky)

22 hours ago
America’s 25 Snowiest Colleges and Universities
By Alan Raymond Published: Feb 27, 2014, 5:20 PM EST weather.com
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Wunderground/BisonDocMontana Hall, on Montana State University’s campus, after a snowfall.For many, college is a time for self-discovery, last-minute cramming for midterms and learning to make an infinite combination of meals that involve ramen noodles.But if you attended a school in the Midwest, Northeast or Intermountain West, it may have also been a time to hone your snow-shoveling skills.If you spent years spent trudging through knee-high snow and artfully dodging icy spots on the sidewalks, you may have attended one of the 25 snowiest colleges in America.How did we develop the list? There are nearly 350 Division 1 colleges and universities in the United States and most of them see some accumulating snowfall every year. To determine the top snowiest schools, we cross-referenced the location of the school with the 30-year seasonal snowfall average from the nearest National Weather Service NOW data site.Some of the schools on the list were obvious, but at least a couple had us scratching our heads. See if your alma mater made the list.
Facebook/Central Michigan University

25. Central Michigan University — 55.2”

Located in the middle of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, CMU is well acquainted with Alberta clippers that bring significant snowfall to the campus. On average, CMU sees about 55.2 inches of snow each year.
Facebook/The University of Minnesota/Margowinter
24. University of Minnesota — 55.5”

Located near the heart of Minneapolis, University of Minnesota students are no strangers to bitter cold and snowy winters. The Golden Gophers get about 55.5 inches of snow every year.
Facebook/The University of New Hampshire
23. University of New Hampshire — 56.3”

Situated near New Hampshire’s coastline, UNH has been the scene of huge snowfalls, mostly a result of nor’easters screaming up the East Coast. On average, the campus sees about 56.3 inches of snow per year.
Facebook/The University of UtahThe University of Utah, in the middle of Salt Lake City, sits in the shadow of the Wasatch Mountains. In fact, the mountains are so close that you can go right from campus to hiking in the mountains. The campus’ proximity to the mountains helps garner an average of 56.5 inches of snow every year.
22. The University of Utah — 56.5”

Winter Won’t Give Up: Bitterly Cold Air Stretches into March
Forget Spring for Now!
Forget Spring for Now!
Who Had it Worse?
Bitter cold temperatures will continue to affect the nation’s northern tier as we head into the first few days of March.On Thursday, Houghton, Mich. and Marquette, Mich. recorded their latest subzero high temperatures on record. International Falls, Minn. set a daily record low temperature on Thursday morning of -36 degrees. It was also the third coldest reading so late in the season in the city, only beat out by -37 degrees Feb. 28, 1962 and -38 degrees on March 1, 1962.Friday morning, daily record lows were set in Green Bay, Wis. (-21 degrees), Flint, Mich. (-16 degrees), Grand Rapids, Mich. (-12 degrees) and Toledo, Ohio (-7 degrees), to name a few locations. For Flint, it was the coldest temperature this late in the season.Forecast: Winter’s Frigid Temperatures Hang On
Current Wind Chills
Friday’s Highs
Saturday’s Highs
Sunday’s Highs
Monday’s Highs
It’s a weather pattern that residents of the central and eastern states are very familiar with this winter, and also probably frustrated with. The polar jet stream plunged southward this past week, tapping bitter cold air directly from the Arctic Ocean. During the weekend ahead, another reinforcing dump of cold air will arrive and linger into early next week. The South won’t escape this second surge, which will arrive in the Southern Plains Sunday, then plunge south and eastward. Let’s step through the details of the forecast.
February 2014-Departure from average temperatures Feb. 1 to Feb. 25, 2014. Darker blue and purple shaded areas in the Midwest have had temperatures the farthest below average. Image credit: NOAABelow-average temperatures have dominated much of February as well from parts of the Midwest and Plains to the Northeast. This is illustrated by the graphic to the right which shows locations the farthest below average in the dark blue and purple shadings over the Midwest.In fact, several cities in the Midwest have seen a top 10 coldest February based on the monthly average temperature through Feb. 26, including Chicago, Green Bay, Wis. Dubuque, Iowa. and Moline, Ill.(MORE: 10 Cities Where February Could Rank as a Top 10 Coldest)Duluth, Minn. has seen a record 65 days with subzero temperatures this winter, including a record streak of 23 straight days with subzero lows from Jan. 20 through Feb. 11. Subzero temperatures have been recorded on 49 days this winter in Green Bay, Wis., which breaks the previous record of 48 days from the winter of 1976-1977.For Minneapolis-St. Paul, this cold spell has pushed the Twin Cities into the top 10 for the most subzero temperatures ever recorded in a season. The Twin Cities have seen 47 days with subzero temperatures through Feb. 28.(MORE: Subzero Temperatures Reaching Near-Record Levels)Conversely, above-average temperatures have dominated parts of Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and California in February.Of course, eastern North America accounts only for a small part the globe. When looking at the bigger picture, January was Earth’s fourth warmest on record dating to 1880, according to a report from NOAA. This past December was the third warmest on record.
By Chris Dolce Published: Feb 28, 2014, 8:00 AM EST weather.com
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- Midwest Region Details: High temperatures in the single digits, teens and low 20s will dominate from the northern Plains to the Upper Midwest and parts of the Great Lakes. Subzero highs will make an appearance in the northern Plains and Upper Midwest at times, especially Saturday and Sunday. Lows will be in the single digits and teens below zero from the northern Plains to the Upper Mississippi Valley and western Great Lakes. Some 20s below zero are possible near the Canadian border (North Dakota, northern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin). Wind chills at times this week will be in the teens, 20s, 30s and even 40s below zero from the northern Plains to the Upper Mississippi Valley and western Great Lakes.
- Midwest Notables: In Minneapolis, the high temperature on Thursday failed to reach zero. This is only the fourth time in history where a subzero high temperature has been recorded on Feb. 27 or later. Kansas City’s high may struggle to rise out of the single digits Sunday. Dating to 1888, they have never had a March high in the single digits.
- City Forecasts: Chicago | Detroit | Fargo, N.D. | Minneapolis | Kansas City | Your Location
- Northeast Region Details: Highs will be in the 20s and 30s along the I-95 corridor from Boston to Philadelphia on Friday. Lows may fall into the teens through Saturday. Elsewhere, highs in the teens and 20s will take over locations from northern New England to western New York and western Pennsylvania. After a brief warm-up this weekend, cold will return Monday through at least the middle of next week.
- City Forecasts: Burlington, Vt. | Boston | Buffalo | New York | Philadelphia | Your Location
- South Region Details: A break from the cold starts Friday, continuing into Saturday, before the cold returns first to the southern Plains Sunday, then spreads into the rest of the Deep South and Southeast Monday into Tuesday. Sunday and Monday highs in Oklahoma may remain below freezing. Highs in the 40s and 50s will occur in the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley on Monday into Tuesday. Fifties for highs will be common in the rest of the Deep South and the Tennessee Valley on Tuesday and Wednesday, with 40s in North Carolina and Virginia.
- City Forecasts: Atlanta | Charlotte | Dallas | Little Rock | Nashville | Your Location
How Cold Has this Winter Been?According to NOAA, the overall temperature for the Lower 48 in January was near average. This is because we had above-average warmth in the West balancing out the well below-average temperatures east of the Rockies. A total of 18 states from Michigan and Wisconsin to the Southeast recorded a top 15 coldest January.

Japan Launches Next Generation NASA Satellite to Track Rain, Snow
NASA Launch New SatelliteNASA’s newest weather satellite soared into space Thursday, kicking off a mission to observe rainfall and snowfall around the globe in unprecedented detail.The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory, a joint effort between NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), blasted off aboard an H-2A rocket from Japan’s Tanegashima Space Center today at 1:37 p.m. EST (1837 GMT; 3:37 a.m. Feb. 28 local Japan time).GPM will deliver near real-time observations of precipitation every three hours all over the world, greatly improving scientists’ understanding of climate change and the global water cycle, mission officials said. Play Video
Name Your Own Crater on Mars”This is going to provide us the most accurate and advanced precipitation measurements to date from NASA satellites,” Gail Skofronick-Jackson, GPM project scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., said during a press briefing last month.The 8,500-pound (3,850 kilograms) GPM Core spacecraft will orbit Earth at an altitude of 253 miles (407 kilometers), about as high up as the International Space Station. It will circle the planet once every 93 minutes, completing about 16 orbits per day.The satellite will use two instruments — the GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) and the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) — to study rainfall and snowfall from the Arctic Circle in the north to the Antarctic Circle in the south, giving researchers great looks at clouds and storm systems.(MORE: Buy A Chunk of Mars!)„These instruments will allow scientists to see inside clouds,” Steve Neeck, deputy associate director of flight programs for NASA’s Earth science division, said during the January press conference.”The GMI will sense the total precipitation within all cloud layers, including, for the first time, light rain and snowfall,” he added. „The DPR will make detailed three-dimensional measurements of precipitation structures and rates, as well as particle drop size.”The GPM Core spacecraft will also serve as the anchor of an international network of weather and climate satellites, some of which are already in orbit.”The GPM, through its core observatory and its constellation of satellites, will dramatically improve our knowledge of global precipitation and our ability to forecast it and its consequences,” Neeck said.The GPM Core satellite — whose cost to NASA is $933 million — was designed to last for a minimum of three years, but mission officials think it will continue to gather data for much longer than that.”As you know, TRMM was designed for three years, and now it’s been 16 years operating,” said GPM project manager Art Azarbarzin of NASA Goddard, referring to the NASA-JAXA Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite, which launched in 1997. „We have designed the exact same way.”
Mike Wall, SPACE.com Published: Feb 28, 2014, 7:42 AM EST
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